Category Archives: SEO – Search Engine Optimization

Writing Content for Search Engine Optimization

When you are writing content for your website, the first rule is that the article must be over 500 words, 1000 to 1500 words are usually the best numbers to aim for.  Anything over 500 words gets you over the Thin Content level.  Less than 500 words can mean the page may get flagged as having thin, or low content.

One thing that I have noticed is that a page with more than 2000 words seems to have a higher bounce rate than pages with around 1500 words.  I am assuming that people just do not want to read that much and just leave, not only the page, but the whole site.

Noindexing Pages

Make sure you Noindex pages that have less than 500 words, or combine pages with low content with other similar pages.  If you cannot combine those pages with other pages, then consider rewriting those pages if you still want to keep them in the search engines.

Any pages with forms, basic contact information, general information that is not content related to your website content should also be noindexed.

Page Bounce Rate and Website Bounce Rate

Bounce rate is the number of people that go to a page from the search engine and then leave that page, without going anywhere else within your site.  If your visitor arrives at your page and then leaves within a few seconds, that is very bad, you really need to do some work on that page to make your visitors stay longer on that page, and to want to go into your site from that page.

A page that has a high Bounce Rate, but the visitor stays on that page for a long time, is actually not bad.  Google looks at the bounce rate as well as time spent on page to come up with a percentage for each page of your website, as well as an overall site bounce rate.

Bounce Rate is thought to be a very important part of the Google Algorithm.  The higher the bounce rate, with a low time spent on page means your site will get pushed down in the search results.  I usually check the bounce rate once a month and try to rewrite the pages that have a high bounce rate and low time spent on page.  If you do not have time to rewrite content, then I would strongly suggest that you noindex the high bounce rate pages.  Since nobody is really spending any time on them, they are just hurting your site.

Google and Bing Webmaster Rules for Writing Content

Here are two links to the Google and Bing content rules for web masters.  These will give you a good idea about what both search engines are looking for when they spider your content.  Yahoo uses the Bing search engine, so what works for Bing also works for Yahoo.

Google Webmaster Rules for Creating Website Content
https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/35769?hl=en&topic=8522

Bing Webmaster Rules for Creating Website Content
http://www.bing.com/webmaster/help/webmaster-guidelines-30fba23a

 Anchor text for hyperlinks

Be careful how you use your anchor text for your hyperlinks, Google changes back and forth on this every few algorithm updates, so will have to keep an eye on your Google Analytics for changes in page rankings. I have found that “Click Here”, or something similar seems to be safe as long as your primary or secondary keywords are in the same sentence as the hyper link.

When you are linking to outside sites, it is important to make sure that those sites are not only relevant, but also reputable sites.  Just because the content on the site you are linking to looks like it is a good fit to your site does not mean that there is a lot of garbage within that site.  You have to do some exploring when you are linking to new, or unknown sites.

Headings Tags – H1, H2 tags

A big part of keeping your visitors engaged and on your site for a longer period of time is how your pages look.  This is where the Heading Tags come in.  These are the H1, H2 and occasionally the H3 tags are used.  They break up your content, they draw the readers eye to the next main point and keep them scrolling down the page and staying on your website.

When you use the Heading Tags, the H1 tag is ONLY used once on the page, for the page heading at the very top.  Your primary keyword phrase must be in the H1 tag so the search engines know what this page is going to be about.  The page content must have the keyword phrase in the page content as well.  Just make sure that you do not use the primary keyword phrase too much, or Google might think you are keyword spamming.

The H2 tag is used throughout the page to break up the content and to introduce the reader to another major point, or thought.  The H2 tag should contain the secondary keywords that you will be using on your webpage.  If the Heading Tag is only going to be used to introduce a new topic to thought, but you will not be using a keyword phrase in it, then use the H3 tag.

Meta Tags – Title and Description

While this is not seen by your site visitors, it is very important to have your primary keyword phrase in your page title and page description.  The search engines read both of these tags and then they compare the content to the H1 and H2 tags, and the page content on your webpage to get an idea of what the page is really about.  If your primary keyword phrase is not in either of these two tags, then the search engines will look at your content and try to figure out what the page is about.  This can lead to some confused website visitors and a very high bounce rate.

Above the Fold

One of the most important parts of your webpage is the first paragraph.  Your first paragraph must contain your primary keyword, but the first paragraph must also hook, or engage your reader.  It helps to set the tone for rest of the webpage. Your goal is to create a quality website page that will engage your readers and hold their attention so that they will spend more time on your page and go into your website for more useful information.

Next, you want to make sure that there is information “above the fold” or the part of the webpage that is visible in the browser when you first go to the page.  There should not be any ads in this part of the webpage, make sure they are lower down and only visible when the reader scrolls down.

Google wants information, not ads visible when you first land on a webpage. This is very important, several years ago Google integrated an “above the fold” penalty for websites that did not have relevant information, or content above the fold.  People were making great pages for the search engines, but not for the site visitors and Google came down hard on these sites.

You need Quality, Engaging Content

You need to write informative content that will keep your readers attention.  This is where you help your reader to solve their problem.  Everything that you write should be about identifying and solving problems, not preaching to people.  Your visitor already knows what their situation is, they came to your site to find help, a solution to their problem.  Your website should be the resource that gives them their solution.

To do that, you need to give them relevant information in a way that keeps their attention and is easy to read.

  • Always use short paragraphs
  • Keep your sentences short
  • Use the Heading Tags to introduce new thoughts, or to make a point
  • Use bullets, or numbers to make points

Never talk about yourself, keep your story and experiences for your biography, or “About Me” page and link to that in the article, or webpage with an appropriate sentence. You may have experienced what they are going through, and it may be very relevant, but you can give a very descriptive story about your situation and experiences on your About Me page better than you could cover in a few paragraphs in a webpage.

Building a Social Media Following

One of the primary reasons for writing engaging, problem solving content is to build a strong social media following.  If you have done a great job of solving problems and providing relevant information, you will gain Facebook and other social media followers.  The more social media followers you get, the stronger your sites Domain Authority becomes and your site will climb in the search results.

Your goal is not just to create a site that is ranked very well in the search engines, but to have a strong social media following.  There are some sites that do not even bother with search engines because they have such a huge social media presence.  Every time they add content, it is sent out to their social media followers where it is shared with other social media followers that only know you through someone that they trust. The recommendation of a trusted friend is far stronger than any search engine result.

Writing Your Content

Always take your time when you are doing your research, writing and editing. Make sure that you keep track of the website URLs of the sites that gave you the best information.  You will want to link to these sites within your article. Make sure the topic that you are writing about is relevant to your overall website, do not go off topic. Become a specialist in your area of knowledge, the expert that everyone wants to go to.

Your readers will reward your hard work and dedication by staying on the page and maybe exploring your website.  This will give you a lower bounce rate and a stronger social media following when the readers “Like” the page and share it with their friends. If you have a newsletter, you will gain readers that are eager for your next article.

Making sure the article is going to be set up properly for the search engines and making sure that it flows well and reads well for your visitors is going to take a little while to get used to. This is little bit of an art form, but after a few articles, it becomes very easy to incorporate the SEO into the writing of the article. This is where the heading Tags, the introductory paragraph, the anchor text in your hyperlinks and your keyword phrases, all come together.

You want to focus on generating, regular, quality content for your website. It is very important to establish a schedule to do this.  You may want to create content weekly, or every two weeks.  If you are not knowledgeable about your chosen topic yet, then every two weeks probably a good starting point.  The hardest part is going to be the research.  Writing the article is going to be fairly straightforward.

I am going to end this article with a link to a site that tracks all of the major Google Algorithm changes. Google makes around 500 algorithm changes per year, sometimes they change several times a day. If you are a webmaster, it is important to keep on top of these changes and to check your Google Analytics account and Google and Bing webmaster accounts for any changes to your websites traffic when the updates roll out.

Domain Authority and Link Building

Domain Authority is an estimate of how strongly rated your domain is estimated to be. It is based on the strength of the other domains that are linking to your website. If no domains are linking to your website, your domain authority will be very low. If several websites with very high domain authority have linked to your website, then your domain authority will be strong. The higher your domain authority, the better your Google and Bing rankings.

This is why YouTube, Amazon, Wikipedia, Facebook, University and other high traffic resource websites dominate the Google search results. They all have domain authority in the 90s. If you can get links from those sites, and back link to those sites, that domain authority gets passed to your website and it will climb in the rankings.

It is very important to link back to an internal page of a high domain authority site that is linking to your domain, not their home page. Make sure that the page that you are linking to matches the content of the page that you are linking from.  You also want to try to avoid linking directly back to the page that the site is linking to you from. It is not a huge problem if you do this occasionally.

If numerous pages on your website link back to the same pages within the various domains that link to your website, that will get Googles’ attention as an unnatural linking profile and earn you a penalty, sometimes a very severe penalty if you have done this too much.  If you keep linking to the home pages of the various domains, it will also look like an unnatural linking profile and you will wind up with a penalty instead of bonus traffic.

I know that I have said this already, but this is critical; to avoid getting a penalty, link back to different internal pages on the other domains, that have similar content to the page you are linking from.  This will show Google and Bing that you have put a lot of thought into your content and that you are trying to deliver a great experience for your readers.

If you are not aware of this yet, whenever you link to an outside website – always make sure that the link opens in a new browser window.  That way when the reader closes the new window, your site is still open in the background.  You may have people continue reading your website and it will also show that people have spent a lot of time on your website even though they were reading something in a new window.

There are exceptions to how you link to pages on some domains:

Passing on YouTube domain authority;

If you have your own YouTube page and you are placing your YouTube videos on your website from this page, you should be OK. I would suggest that you also link to other YouTube videos from other, relevant YouTube pages just to increase the diversity of links.  If you write a new page on a topic, find a YouTube video that relates to that topic and use the YouTube embed link to embed that video on your website as part of your article.

Passing on FaceBook domain authority;

If you have a Facebook page, you will be posting your content updates on your Facebook page and linking back to your website. Everyone does this and it does give you a slight boost. What you also want to do is find the Facebook pages that are similar your website and if they have good, relevant content, write a new article on your domain and use link it to their Facebook page, or the post that they wrote.

http://www.opensiteexplorer.org
This is a free tool, but it is limited in how much information you can see. It only lists the Domain Authority for the top 5 websites that are linking to your website. It is still useful though. You can scroll down the list and look at all the sites that have linked to your site and you may spot some sites that you recognize. These are the sites that you will want to link back to.

Look for .org websites and then put the domain into the Site Explorer and check their domain authority. If it is legitimate .org website, it will have a domain authority greater than 50. The higher the better. .gov websites are great, so are recognized domain names, but check them in the site explorer first to make sure they are real sites and not someone who set up a copycat domain using a name variation. .org websites can be bought by anyone, so make sure you check them. You can just as easily drop your domain authority by lining to bad websites. Google has a neat penalty waiting for you for this whenever they run the Penguin algorithm.

The best way to back link to a high domain authority website that has linked to your website is to add a link back to their website through new content. You could find a page on their domain that is relevant to the content on your domain and write 1000 to 1500 about the relevancy and then link to that internal page in their domain within your new content.

http://moz.com/learn/seo/domain-authority
This explains how Domain Authority is calculated. Because Domain Authority is hard to fake, it is becoming a very valuable indicator of how well your site is viewed by other sites. If a lot of sites that rank high for Domain Authority are linking to your website, it probably means that your site is being viewed as a high quality site by other high quality sites.

Two sites that you want to try to get into. These both have very high domain authority and all the sites are reviewed by people, so Google and Bing put a lot of credibility on the domains that are listed in these directories.

http://www.dmoz.org
DMOZ is also known as Open Directory. It is made up of websites that are reviewed by people, so everything in this directory is real and legitimate.  It can take sometime before your site shows up in the directory, because the people reviewing the sites are all volunteers and they each may have numerous categories to oversee.

http://dir.yahoo.com
Yahoo Directory is similar to DMOZ in that a person reviews your domain and if they feel that it has good content and it is relevant to that category, they will include it in their directory. The Yahoo directory results not the same as Yahoo search results.  Yahoo search results will not show up in the Yahoo Directory, but Yahoo Directory results will show up in Yahoo Search results.  US users have to pay annually for inclusion in the Yahoo index. Canadian and foreign users did not have to pay for inclusion, but this may have also changed.

Google Places a lot of weight on being in the Yahoo Directory.  It used to place a lot of weight on being in the Open Directory, but over the years Open Directory has become less relevant, but still very important.  It is still a very good idea to try and get your site into Open Directory and Google will still place a lot of weight on this, because your site was reviewed by a human editor, so they know that it is a real, and legitimate, website.  This will give your domain ranking a boost, even if you cannot get into the Yahoo Directory.